Thursday, November 30, 2006

Schneider-Siemssen's 10 COMMANDMENTS for a Stage Designer

1.Thou shalt study two years of psychology before thou beginneth to study stage design.

2.Thou shalt study several disciplines: Painting, graphics, interior-and exterior architecture, sculpture, art history, style doctrine, theater science, costuming, geometry, theater perspective, stage acoustics, stage technology, lighting, basic physics, laser graphics, holography, projection art, materials, TV and cinematic art.

3.Thou shalt not kill a composer's or author's work!

4.Thou shalt not break up a marriage with a good stage director.

5.Thou shalt serve the work and let thyself be transformed. Thy handwriting will thus never become unfaithful.

6.Thou shalt be able to interpret music visually. If thou hast no musical empathy, keep thy hands off musical works.

7.Thou shalt be like a composer, who hath every instrument in his ear; and understand the whole instrumentation of stage technology, of light and special effects, so that from this knowledge, creative mastery may emerge.

8.Thou shalt do thy best to avoid material conflicts on the stage, for these are only a capitulation to thine fantasy.

9.Thou shalt bequeath sets that enableth audiences to visualize in a space of light works ranging from antiquity to the avant-garde that contain a cosmic body of thought.

10.Thou shalt heed what Goethe sayeth: "Man is the measure of all things." Thus on stage, the singer, actor, dancer... shalt be the measure of things.

[From G. Schneider-Siemssen in conversation with K. Pahlen: Die Bühne, mein Leben , Selke Verlag 1996; (The Stage, My Life - English translation by James Mulder, in press]

十二位你要認識的當代舞台設計師

京特‧施耐德─西姆森 (Günther Schneider-Siemssen) – 德國

拉爾夫‧科爾泰 (Ralph Koltai) – 匈牙利

李名覺 (Ming Cho Lee) – 美籍華人

蓋伊─克勞德‧弗蘭克斯 (Guy-Claude François) – 法國

雅羅斯拉沃‧馬力納 (Jaroslav Malina) – 捷克

威廉‧杜德萊 (William Dudley) – 英國

瑪利亞‧布江森 (Maria Björnson) – 法國

瓊斯‧卡洛斯‧賽朗尼 (José Carlos Serroni) – 巴西

堀尾幸男 (Yukio Horio) – 日本

理查德‧哈德森 (Richard Hudson) – 津巴布韋

阿德林妮‧盧帕 (Adrianne Lobel) – 美國

喬治‧西平 (George Tsypin) – 俄羅斯

當代舞台設計
(英) 湯尼‧戴維斯 著
章抗美 等 譯
中國戲劇出版社,2005


書中匯集了這十二位當代舞台設計師的簡介及他們共六十多個成功作品。


Stage Design
by Tony Davis
Publisher: Rotovision (September 2001)
ISBN: 2880465060

About the Author
Tony Davis has trained and directed some of the world's best performance actors. He is a Director of the Pegasus Theatre in Oxford and a Consultant for the Arts Business, London.



Sunday, November 26, 2006

還魂記夢

中國戲曲一直給人的印象是高雅藝術,但不爭的事實是:它是農業社會的產物,故在內容及表現手法上,一切均切合農民的創作與觀賞需要。
二十年代,受話劇影響,戲曲舞台上開始有了「布景」這概念,塑造環境的方法推陳出新,幕布、轉台、寫實佈景及燈光特技等充斥舞台。有人借機賣弄噱頭,排斥了表演藝術,在上海甚至有人為了看機關布景才買票看戲;為了改革而犧牲傳統,或許有點本末倒置。
戲曲空間運用的精粹在於其抽象與虛擬性,所謂高度的虛擬性是指表現戲劇空間和時間的靈活性與雖然景物繁多而舞台上卻能超然物外。又是指舞台布景、道具(砌末)的『以無代有』,『點到即是』的表現方面。故是次的舞台設計將回溯到戲曲的原型,以簡約的手法為空間給予提示,希望還戲曲以表現的自由,讓演員成為演出的核心。畢竟,在戲曲中,演員的表演才最重要。

註「清代以來的北京劇場」,北京燕山出版社,李暢著。

文學粵劇「還魂記夢」場刊p.5